★ FlagshipWon

Luxury Auto Suspension Saga — Defending a Global Carmaker Against an Individual Patentee

An individual patentee filed two infringement suits in Hefei targeting two of the client's top-selling models. We used full-color principle comparisons, exploded technical diagrams and expert witness testimony to make four distinguishing features visible to the bench. Result: appellate affirmance of the favorable first-instance ruling in case one; voluntary withdrawal in case two.

Outcome
Won
Tracks / Procedures
1st instance / 2nd instance / Withdrawal in case two
Forum
Hefei Intermediate People's Court, Anhui
Year
2017–2018
01 · Background

Case Summary

The client is the vehicle manufacturing and sales arm of a global luxury auto group; two of its flagship models sell at very high volumes nationwide. An individual patentee, holding a utility-model patent on a vehicle suspension shock-absorption system, filed two successive infringement actions before the Hefei Intermediate People's Court in Anhui Province, naming the client's manufacturing affiliate, sales affiliate, and a third-party dealer as co-defendants. After losing at first instance in case one, the plaintiff appealed to the Anhui High People's Court.

Given the nationwide sales footprint and high public visibility of the affected models, an adverse ruling would have triggered substantial economic loss and reputational harm. The client retained us to handle all infringement litigation on the asserted patent.

02 · Legal Issues

Key Issues

  • How to distinguish the connection between the leaf spring and the control arm?

    The asserted patent uses a rod ball-joint for rotational coupling; the accused vehicle uses a rubber bushing permitting only small vertical translation. How to make the kinematic difference visible to the judges?

  • Does the accused vehicle contain the "swing-arm support" structure recited in the patent?

    The plaintiff could not point to a specific corresponding component, instead arguing functional equivalence by combining several parts.

  • How to respond to trusted-timestamp evidence — a novel evidentiary form?

    This was the first case to involve trusted-timestamp evidence. Its procedural admissibility and probative value differ from traditional evidence, requiring parallel attack on procedural and substantive grounds.

  • How to convey the technical differences without an on-site inspection at appeal?

    The first-instance ruling relied on on-site inspection; the appellate judges could only view inspection video, which could not capture the suspension assembly in full — a key presentation challenge.

03 · Kangrui Strategy

Approach

For the first distinguishing feature, we produced full-color principle comparisons showing the kinematic difference between the rod ball-joint and the rubber bushing — the former enabling three rotational degrees of freedom, the latter only small vertical translation. The visual aids allowed the appellate judges to grasp the difference without an on-site inspection.

For the swing-arm-support issue, starting from the principle of separating technical features and combining positional and connection relationships, we showed that the plaintiff's "functional combination" comparison did not conform to the doctrine of equivalents — the court ultimately accepted our position.

For the gate-shaped bracket and bushing structure, we produced exploded 3D diagrams of the vehicle bracket and presented the physical structure at the appellate hearing, allowing the judges to directly observe the structural differences.

For the trusted-timestamp evidence, we attacked both procedural admissibility (qualifications of the recording entity, time-fixing methodology) and substantive probative value (whether the captured content corresponded to the asserted claims) — substantially weakening the impact of this novel evidence form.

04 · Outcome

Results & Impact

Case one (appeal): The Anhui High People's Court adopted all four of our distinguishing arguments and affirmed the first-instance dismissal — a full win.

Case two: As the second case was scheduled for hearing after the appellate ruling in case one, the plaintiff — recognizing the narrow technical-defense margin remaining — voluntarily withdrew the case on the eve of trial.

Overall: The entire series was resolved, averting potential adverse impact on the two flagship models' nationwide market presence.

05 · Significance

Practical Insights

In recent years, many large enterprises have faced increasing litigation from individual patentees. Unlike traditional competitors, such plaintiffs typically have limited time and resources for evidence preparation, take less rigorous technical-feature comparison approaches, and file suits with greater latitude.

This series demonstrates an effective response path — from technical presentation (color comparisons, exploded views, expert witnesses) to procedural strategy (multi-layered attack on novel evidence forms) — both reusable in similar future disputes.